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Trelegy Ellipta (fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol) is indicated as a maintenance treatment in adult patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who are not adequately treated by a combination of an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and a long acting β2-agonist (LABA) or a combination of a LABA and a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)1.
Discover why Trelegy Ellipta is the only triple therapy to have demonstrated a reduction in moderate-to-severe exacerbations versus another SITT (BUD/GLY/FOR) in patients with COPD previously treated with dual therapy (ICS/LABA or LAMA/LABA)2
The efficacy and safety of Trelegy Ellipta has been investigated in two randomised controlled trials: IMPACT and FULFIL1
In a weighted cohort study of patients with COPD, 10,093 Trelegy Ellipta and 3,926 BUD/GLY/FOR initiators previously on dual therapy (ICS/LABA or LAMA/LABA) were included.2
The average age of participants was 74 years, with a Quan-Charlson Comorbidity Index score of 2.62
Adapted from Wedzicha JA et al, Adv Ther (2025)
Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion criteria
Results are reflective of the population studied and may not be generalisable.
*Clinical activity was defined as consecutive quarters with at least one medical and at least one pharmacy claim and was used as a proxy for continuous insurance coverage BUD/GLY/FOR - budesonide/glycopyrronium/ formoterol fumarate dihydrate.
†KRD data ranged from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2023.
Patients were weighted using the overlap weighting approach based on the propensity score to adjust for confounding factors. Variables used in the PS calculation included: age, sex, race, year of index date, physician specialty at index, US region, pulmonary testing at baseline, Quan-CCI score, COPD exacerbations at baseline & on the index date, baseline medication use (agents with ≥5% use in either group), baseline all-cause healthcare resource utilisation and medical costs, SITT pharmacy costs on the index date, and comorbidities (conditions with ≥5% prevalence in either group)
| Weighted cohorts | ||
|---|---|---|
| KEY PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS2 | Trelegy Ellipta (FF/UMEC/VI) (n=10,093) |
BUD/GLY/FOR (n=3,926) |
| Observation period, days, mean ±SD | 360 ± 278 | 347 ± 274 |
| Age, years, mean ± SD | 73.7 ± 8.5 | 73.7 ± 8.2 |
| Female, n (%) | 5,443 (53.9) | 2,117 (53.9) |
| Quan-CCI score, mean (SD)* | 2.6 (1.8) | 2.6 (1.9) |
| Controller medications, n (%)* | ||
| Dual therapy | ||
| ICS/LABA | 6,680 (66.2) | 2,599 (66.2) |
| LAMA/LABA | 3,837 (38.0) | 1,493 (38.0) |
| LAMA | 856 (8.5) | 333 (8.5) |
| Multiple inhaler triple therapy | 615 (6.1) | 239 (6.1) |
| ≥1 COPD exacerbation during baseline (excluding index date), n (%) | ||
| Moderate-severe | 4,988 (49.4) | 1,945 (49.6) |
| Severe | 813 (8.1) | 316 (8.1) |
*Evaluated during the 12-month baseline period, not including the index date.
Adapted from Wedzicha JA et al, Adv Ther (2025).
Adapted from Wedzicha JA et al, Adv Ther (2025).
Results are reflective of the population studied and may not be generalisable.
Trelegy Ellipta showed a 15% significantly lower risk of time to first moderate COPD exacerbation at 12 months compared to BUD/GLY/FOR2
HR at 12 months 0.85 (95% CI: 0.80-0.91); p<0.001. Absolute risk 38.8% vs 43.9% (difference -5.1%). KM-estimated.
No of patients still at risk at 12 months:
n=2,472 Trelegy Ellipta, n=844 BUD/GLY/FOR
Trelegy Ellipta showed a 8% numerically lower risk of time to first severe COPD exacerbation at 12 months compared to BUD/GLY/FOR. Not statistically significant2
HR at 12 months 0.92 (95% CI: 0.80-1.05); p=0.213. Absolute risk 9.6% vs 10.6% (difference -1.0%). KM-estimated.
No of patients still at risk at 12 months:
n=3,752 Trelegy Ellipta, n=1,366 BUD/GLY/FOR
Adapted from Wedzicha JA et al, Adv Ther (2025).
HR and risk were estimated from time to event analysis. P values for the secondary and exploratory outcomes were not adjusted for multiplicity.2
Results are reflective of the population studied and may not be generalisable.
While exploratory findings may provide valuable insights, they are not typically designed to demonstrate definitive clinical efficacy2
Adapted from Wedzicha JA et al, Adv Ther (2025).
HR and risk were estimated from time to event analysis. P values for the secondary and exploratory outcomes were not adjusted for multiplicity.2
Results are reflective of the population studied and may not be generalisable.
Trelegy Ellipta is indicated as maintenance treatment in adult patients with moderate-to-severe COPD who are not adequately treated by a combination of an ICS and a LABA or a combination of LAMA and LABA
Trelegy Ellipta is NOT indicated for the treatment of asthma.
Side effects
Common (≥1/100 to <1/10): pneumonia, upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, influenza, nasopharyngitis, candidiasis of mouth and throat, urinary tract infection, headache, cough, oropharyngeal pain, constipation, arthralgia, back pain.
Other important side effects include
Uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100): viral respiratory tract infection, dysgeusia, dysphonia, dry mouth, fractures, supraventricular tachyarrhythmia, tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, vision blurred, glaucoma, eye pain.
Rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000): anxiety, tremor, intraocular pressure increased, muscle spasms, dysuria, hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, angioedema, urticaria and rash; hyperglycaemia; palpitations and urinary retention.
Systemic effects: Systemic effects of ICS may occur, particularly at high doses for long periods, but much less likely than with oral corticosteroids.
Not for acute use - there are no clinical data to support the use of Trelegy Ellipta for the treatment of acute episodes of bronchospasm, or to treat an acute COPD exacerbation (i.e. as a rescue therapy).
Deterioration of disease - increasing use of short-acting bronchodilators to relieve symptoms may indicate deterioration of disease control. In the event of deterioration of COPD during treatment with Trelegy Ellipta, a re-evaluation of the patient and of the COPD treatment regimen should be undertaken. Patients should not stop therapy with Trelegy Ellipta without physician supervision since symptoms may recur after discontinuation.
This is not an exhaustive list. Please consult the Summary of Product Characteristics for a full list of adverse reactions, special warnings and precautions.
Pneumonia: in common with other ICS-containing medicines, there is an increased risk of pneumonia in patients with COPD treated with Trelegy Ellipta, including pneumonia requiring Hospitalisation1. There is no conclusive clinical evidence for intra-class differences in the magnitude of the pneumonia risk among inhaled corticosteroid products. Physicians should remain vigilant for the possible development of pneumonia in patients with COPD, as the clinical features of such infections overlap with the symptoms of COPD exacerbations. Risk factors for pneumonia in patients with COPD include current smoking, older age, low body-mass index and severe COPD1
Paradoxical bronchospasm: Administration of fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol may produce paradoxical bronchospasm with an immediate wheezing and shortness of breath after dosing and may be life-threatening. If paradoxical bronchospasm occurs, treatment should be discontinued immediately. The patient should be assessed and alternative therapy instituted if necessary1
Cardiovascular effects, such as cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., atrial fibrillation and tachycardia), may be seen after the administration of muscarinic receptor antagonists and sympathomimetics, including UMEC and VI, respectively. Therefore, Trelegy Ellipta should be used with caution in patients with unstable or life-threatening cardiovascular disease1
The Triple Therapy a patient with not adequately treated COPD is stepped up to can meaningfully impact their clinical outcomes.
Abbreviations
BUD, budesonide; CI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FOR, formoterol fumarate dihydrate; GLY, glycopyrronium; HR, hazard ratio; ICS, inhaled corticosteroid; KM, Kaplan-Meier; LABA, long-acting beta 2-agonist; LAMA, long-acting muscarinic antagonist; PPY, per patient-year; RR, rate ratio; SITT, single inhaler triple therapy; PS, propensity score.
References
Adverse events should be reported. Reporting forms and information can be found at https://yellowcard.mhra.gov.uk/ or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. Adverse events should also be reported to GSK on 0800 221 441 or UKSafety@gsk.com.
October 2025 | PM-GB-FVU-WCNT-250002 (V1.0)