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There is now UK head-to-head real-world data for Trelegy Ellipta (FF/UMEC/VI) versus Trimbow (BEGF) pMDI1
Looking for real-world evidence vs Trixeo (BUD/GLY/FOR)?
Trelegy Ellipta (fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol) is indicated as a maintenance treatment in adult patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who are not adequately treated by a combination of an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and a long‑acting beta‑2 agonist (LABA), or combination of a long‑acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) and a LABA2
Real-world retrospective analysis of UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), comparing the effectiveness and safety of two licensed SITTs in COPD. Mean follow-up: 6.7 months. Study cohort included patients prescribed a SITT between September 2014 to March 2021. The efficacy and safety of Trelegy has been evaluated in two RCTs, IMPACT & FULFIL. For further information please refer to the SmPC. Interpretation of RWE is subject to limitations and may not be generalisable
Primary effectiveness outcome:
In over 74,000 UK patients (age ≥40) with COPD requiring step-up to triple therapy, an independent real-world observational study showed:
Adjusted HR: 0.91 (95% CI: 0.89, 0.93). One-year cumulative incidence of first moderate–severe exacerbation: Trelegy Ellipta: 60.54% (n=34,825); Trimbow pMDI: 64.12% (n=39,288)
Adjusted by fine stratification weights from the probability of treatment propensity scores
Primary safety outcome:
Adjusted HR: 1.06 (95% CI 0.99, 1.13). Rate per 100 patient-years: Trelegy Ellipta: 9.9 (n=34,825); Trimbow pMDI: 9.3 (n=39,288)
Adjusted by fine stratification weights from the probability of treatment propensity scores
Adjusted Hazard Ratios of Severe Pneumonia1
| No. of patients | Number with events | Person-years | Rate* per 100 per year | Adjusted* Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Trelegy Ellipta Trimbow pMDI |
34,825 39,288 |
1730 2212 |
19,529 21,873 |
9.9 9.3 |
1.06 (0.99-1.13) 1.00 (Reference) |
| Group E (≥2 moderate or 1 severe exacerbation) Trelegy Ellipta Trimbow pMDI |
15,753 20,314 |
1108 1490 |
8779 11,443 |
13.9 12.2 |
1.14 (1.06-1.24) 1.00 (Reference) |
| Not Group E (≤1 moderate exacerbation) Trelegy Ellipta Trimbow pMDI |
19,072 18,974 |
622 722 |
10,750 10,430 |
6.1 6.5 |
0.93 (0.84-104) 1.00 (Reference) |
| Prior asthma diagnosis Trelegy Ellipta Trimbow pMDI |
8447 10,333 |
365 524 |
4724 5679 |
8.8 8.5 |
1.05 (0.91-120) 1.00 (Reference) |
| No prior asthma diagnosis Trelegy Ellipta Trimbow pMDI |
26,378 28,955 |
1365 1688 |
14,805 16,194 |
10.2 9.6 |
1.06 (0.99-1.14) 1.00 (Reference) |
| Baseline FEV1 (<50% predicted)** Trelegy Ellipta Trimbow pMDI |
12,176 15,051 |
709 1015 |
6945 8891 |
11.2 10.7 |
1.04 (0.94-1.15) 1.00 (Reference) |
| Baseline FEV1 (≥50% predicted)** Trelegy Ellipta Trimbow pMDI |
19,254 19,195 |
758 776 |
10,981 10,663 |
7.4 6.8 |
1.09 (0.99-1.21) 1.00 (Reference) |
| Baseline blood eosinophils (≤300 cells/µL) † Trelegy Ellipta Trimbow pMDI |
23,580 27,174 |
1253 1560 |
13,127 15,113 |
10.6 9.6 |
1.10 (1.02-1.19) 1.00 (Reference) |
| Baseline blood eosinophils (>300 cells/µL) † Trelegy Ellipta Trimbow pMDI |
6996 7709 |
339 459 |
3974 4285 |
9.6 9.7 |
0.99 (0.86-1.14) 1.00 (Reference) |
in Patients with COPD in the First Year After Treatment Initiation, from the as-Treated Analyses, Stratified by GOLD Group E Classification of Prior Exacerbations, FEV1, Peripheral Blood Eosinophil Count and Cardiovascular Disease, Estimated from the Cox Proportional Hazards Model. *Adjusted by fine stratification weights from the probability of treatment propensity scores. **Based on available data from 89% of subjects. †Based on available data from 88% of subjects. Adapted from Cherian M et al, 2026.
Trelegy Ellipta also has head-to-head real-world data versus another triple therapy – Trixeo (BUD/GLY/FOR)3
Study design1
Independent real-world retrospective analysis of UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), a primary care database and linked hospital databases
Comparing effectiveness and safety of Trelegy Ellipta and Trimbow pMDI in over 74,000 patients with COPD (≥40 years) deemed to require a step-up to single inhaler triple therapy:
Study conducted between September 2014 to 31st March 2021. Mean follow-up: 6.7 months. New-user cohort design with propensity matching* used to balance treatment arms.
*Adjusted by fine stratification weights from the probability of treatment propensity scores.
| Key patient characteristics | Trimbow pMDI (n=39,288) | Trelegy Ellipta (n=34,825) |
|---|---|---|
Age at cohort entry, mean (sd) |
71.1 (10.2) |
71.0 (10.2) |
Female sex, n (%) |
19,422 (49.4%) |
17,238 (49.5%) |
FEV1 (% predicted)*, mean (sd) |
55.8 (19.6) |
56.0 (19.6) |
Blood eosinophils cells/µL**, mean (sd) |
247.8 (217.6) | 248.4 (216.3) |
Respiratory events in year prior to cohort entry |
||
Hospitalisation for COPD, n (%) |
4777 (12.2%) |
4247 (12.2%) |
Moderate or severe COPD exacerbation |
||
None, n (%) |
13,108 (33.4%) |
11,579 (33.3%) |
One, n (%) |
8132 (20.7%) |
7192 (20.7%) |
Two or more, n (%) |
18,048 (45.9%) |
16,053 (46.1%) |
This is not a fully comprehensive list. *Based on available data from 89% of subjects. **Based on available data from 88% of subjects. Adapted from Cherian M et al, 2026.
In a randomised, open-label cross over study in 567 patients with COPD
Abbreviations: BEGF, beclometasone/glycopyrronium/formoterol; BUD/GLY/FOR, budesonide/glycopyrronium/formoterol; CES, comparative effectiveness study; CI, confidence interval; FF/UMEC/VI, fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol; HR, hazard ratio; ICS: inhaled corticosteroid; KM, Kaplan-meier; LABA: long-acting beta agonist; LAMA: long-acting muscarinic antagonist; pMDI, pressurised meter dose inhaler; RCTs, randomised controlled trials
References:
Adverse events should be reported. Reporting forms and information can be found at https://yellowcard.mhra.gov.uk/ or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. Adverse events should also be reported to GSK on 0800 221 441 or UKSafety@gsk.com.
July 2026 | PM-GB-FVU-WCNT-260006 (V1.0)