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There is now UK head-to-head real-world data for Trelegy Ellipta (FF/UMEC/VI) versus Trimbow (BEGF) pMDI1

Looking for real-world evidence vs Trixeo (BUD/GLY/FOR)?

Trelegy Ellipta (fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol) is indicated as a maintenance treatment in adult patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who are not adequately treated by a combination of an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and a long‑acting beta‑2 agonist (LABA), or combination of a long‑acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) and a LABA2

Real-world retrospective analysis of UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), comparing the effectiveness and safety of two licensed SITTs in COPD. Mean follow-up: 6.7 months. Study cohort included patients prescribed a SITT between September 2014 to March 2021. The efficacy and safety of Trelegy has been evaluated in two RCTs, IMPACT & FULFIL. For further information please refer to the SmPC. Interpretation of RWE is subject to limitations and may not be generalisable

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Primary effectiveness outcome:
In over 74,000 UK patients (age ≥40) with COPD requiring step-up to triple therapy, an independent real-world observational study showed:

Trelegy Ellipta significantly reduced the risk of moderate-severe exacerbations vs Trimbow pMDI by 9% over 12 months1

Adjusted HR: 0.91 (95% CI: 0.89, 0.93). One-year cumulative incidence of first moderate–severe exacerbation: Trelegy Ellipta: 60.54% (n=34,825); Trimbow pMDI: 64.12% (n=39,288)
Adjusted by fine stratification weights from the probability of treatment propensity scores

Primary safety outcome:

No significant difference in the risk of severe pneumonia requiring hospitalisation with Trelegy Ellipta vs Trimbow pMDI in the overall population over 12 months1

Adjusted HR: 1.06 (95% CI 0.99, 1.13). Rate per 100 patient-years: Trelegy Ellipta: 9.9 (n=34,825); Trimbow pMDI: 9.3 (n=39,288)
Adjusted by fine stratification weights from the probability of treatment propensity scores

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Adjusted Hazard Ratios of Severe Pneumonia1

  No. of patients Number with events Person-years Rate* per 100 per year Adjusted* Hazard Ratio (95% CI)
Overall
Trelegy Ellipta
Trimbow pMDI
34,825
39,288
1730
2212
19,529
21,873
9.9
9.3
1.06 (0.99-1.13)
1.00 (Reference)
Group E (≥2 moderate or 1 severe exacerbation)
Trelegy Ellipta
Trimbow pMDI
15,753
20,314
1108
1490
8779
11,443
13.9
12.2
1.14 (1.06-1.24)
1.00 (Reference)
Not Group E (≤1 moderate exacerbation)
Trelegy Ellipta
Trimbow pMDI
19,072
18,974
622
722
10,750
10,430
6.1
6.5
0.93 (0.84-104)
1.00 (Reference)
Prior asthma diagnosis
Trelegy Ellipta
Trimbow pMDI
8447
10,333
365
524
4724
5679
8.8
8.5
1.05 (0.91-120)
1.00 (Reference)
No prior asthma diagnosis
Trelegy Ellipta
Trimbow pMDI
26,378
28,955
1365
1688
14,805
16,194
10.2
9.6
1.06 (0.99-1.14)
1.00 (Reference)
Baseline FEV1 (<50% predicted)**
Trelegy Ellipta
Trimbow pMDI
12,176
15,051
709
1015
6945
8891
11.2
10.7
1.04 (0.94-1.15)
1.00 (Reference)
Baseline FEV1 (≥50% predicted)**
Trelegy Ellipta
Trimbow pMDI
19,254
19,195
758
776
10,981
10,663
7.4
6.8
1.09 (0.99-1.21)
1.00 (Reference)
Baseline blood eosinophils (≤300 cells/µL) †
Trelegy Ellipta
Trimbow pMDI
23,580
27,174
1253
1560
13,127
15,113
10.6
9.6
1.10 (1.02-1.19)
1.00 (Reference)
Baseline blood eosinophils (>300 cells/µL) †
Trelegy Ellipta
Trimbow pMDI
6996
7709
339
459
3974
4285
9.6
9.7
0.99 (0.86-1.14)
1.00 (Reference)

in Patients with COPD in the First Year After Treatment Initiation, from the as-Treated Analyses, Stratified by GOLD Group E Classification of Prior Exacerbations, FEV1, Peripheral Blood Eosinophil Count and Cardiovascular Disease, Estimated from the Cox Proportional Hazards Model. *Adjusted by fine stratification weights from the probability of treatment propensity scores. **Based on available data from 89% of subjects. †Based on available data from 88% of subjects. Adapted from Cherian M et al, 2026.

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Trelegy Ellipta also has head-to-head real-world data versus another triple therapy – Trixeo (BUD/GLY/FOR)3

Study design1
Independent real-world retrospective analysis of UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), a primary care database and linked hospital databases

Comparing effectiveness and safety of Trelegy Ellipta and Trimbow pMDI in over 74,000 patients with COPD (≥40 years) deemed to require a step-up to single inhaler triple therapy:

  • Trelegy Ellipta n=34,825
  • Trimbow pMDI n=39,288

Study conducted between September 2014 to 31st March 2021. Mean follow-up: 6.7 months. New-user cohort design with propensity matching* used to balance treatment arms.

  • Mean age: 71 Years
  • Mean Baseline FEV1 (% predicted): 56%
  • Baseline therapies in previous 12 months: ICS/LABA 77%; LAMA/LABA 19%; LAMA 70%; LABA 3%; ICS 6%.
  • Patients on existing triple therapy were excluded.

*Adjusted by fine stratification weights from the probability of treatment propensity scores.

Key patient characteristics Trimbow pMDI (n=39,288) Trelegy Ellipta (n=34,825)

Age at cohort entry, mean (sd)

71.1 (10.2)

71.0 (10.2)

Female sex, n (%)

19,422 (49.4%)

17,238 (49.5%)

FEV1 (% predicted)*, mean (sd)

55.8 (19.6)

56.0 (19.6)

Blood eosinophils cells/µL**, mean (sd)

247.8 (217.6)

248.4 (216.3)

Respiratory events in year prior to cohort entry

   

Hospitalisation for COPD, n (%)

4777 (12.2%)

4247 (12.2%)

Moderate or severe COPD exacerbation

   

None, n (%)

13,108 (33.4%)

11,579 (33.3%)

One, n (%)

8132 (20.7%)

7192 (20.7%)

Two or more, n (%)

18,048 (45.9%)

16,053 (46.1%)

This is not a fully comprehensive list. *Based on available data from 89% of subjects. **Based on available data from 88% of subjects. Adapted from Cherian M et al, 2026.

By enabling consistent technique, the patient‑centric Ellipta device supports improved use compared with MDIs4

In a randomised, open-label cross over study in 567 patients with COPD

Ellipta inhaler

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GSK resources for COPD management

Abbreviations: BEGF, beclometasone/glycopyrronium/formoterol; BUD/GLY/FOR, budesonide/glycopyrronium/formoterol; CES, comparative effectiveness study; CI, confidence interval; FF/UMEC/VI, fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol; HR, hazard ratio; ICS: inhaled corticosteroid; KM, Kaplan-meier; LABA: long-acting beta agonist; LAMA: long-acting muscarinic antagonist; pMDI, pressurised meter dose inhaler; RCTs, randomised controlled trials

References:

  1. Cherian M et al. Int J COPD 2026;21:585037.
  2. Trelegy Ellipta Summary of Product Characteristics.
  3. Wedzicha JA et al. Adv Ther 2025; 42(9):4432-4446.
  4. van der Palen J et al. NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine 2016; 26:16079

Adverse events should be reported. Reporting forms and information can be found at https://yellowcard.mhra.gov.uk/ or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. Adverse events should also be reported to GSK on 0800 221 441 or UKSafety@gsk.com.

July 2026 | PM-GB-FVU-WCNT-260006 (V1.0)